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WHEN KANSAS WAS PART OF FRANCE The place we call Kansas was claimed by several nations before it became part of the United States. About 12,000 to14,000 years ago, indigenous peoples (later called Indians) began moving into present- day Kansas. Those migrations continued into the 1800s when the federal government moved some eastern tribes to reservations in present-day Kansas, which once had 34 reservations. Over time, the indigenous peoples organized different nations of people speaking similar languages. When European nations began searching land to colonize in Africa, Asia, North and South America in the 15th century CE (common era), acting under the Doctrine of Discovery established by Papal Bulls (official policies declared by several Catholic popes) which authorized white, Christian nations to occupy the lands of nonwhite non-Christian people, take possession of their lands, dominate and enslave the people, and govern those colonies, there were several indigenous nations, commonly known as tribes or first nations. The first nations encountered by European explorers who claimed present Kansas included Konza (for whom the Kansas River and the state were later named), Osage, Pawnee, Wichita, Plains Apache, and others, later joined by Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanche, and some Sioux.